단원 1 · 영어

1. 어휘 (동의어·문맥) 출제 98회 (절반)

빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

9급 영어의 절반. 매 시험 5~10문제 출제. 단어 암기가 합격의 50%.

출제 패턴

  • 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? — 동의어 (synonym)
  • 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? — 문맥상 어휘
  • 다음 글의 주제와 가장 가까운 단어는? — 어휘 + 독해 결합

9급 핵심 빈출 어휘 100선 (외우면 30%는 보장)

단어동의어/유사어
abandon버리다, 포기하다desert, give up, forsake
abolish폐지하다eliminate, eradicate
accomplish성취하다achieve, attain
acquire획득하다obtain, gain
adverse불리한, 반대의unfavorable, opposed
aggravate악화시키다worsen, exacerbate
alleviate완화하다relieve, ease, mitigate
ambiguous모호한vague, unclear
apparent분명한, 외관상의obvious, evident, seeming
arbitrary자의적인, 임의의random, capricious
articulate분명히 말하다express clearly, enunciate
augment증가시키다increase, enlarge
avert피하다, 막다prevent, avoid
benevolent자비로운kind, charitable
bestow수여하다, 부여하다grant, confer
candid솔직한frank, honest
cease그치다, 중단하다stop, halt, discontinue
circumvent우회하다, 피하다bypass, evade
coincide일치하다agree, correspond, concur
compel강요하다force, oblige
concede인정하다, 양보하다admit, acknowledge, yield
condemn비난하다, 선고하다denounce, censure, sentence
conform따르다, 순응하다comply, adhere
contemplate숙고하다consider, ponder
contradict모순되다, 반박하다refute, dispute
controversial논쟁의 여지가 있는debatable, contentious
conventional전통적인, 관습적인traditional, customary
credible믿을 만한believable, plausible
decline감소하다, 거절하다decrease, refuse
deliberate고의의, 신중한intentional, careful
demolish파괴하다destroy, ruin
deteriorate악화되다worsen, decline
detrimental해로운harmful, damaging
diminish줄이다, 감소시키다reduce, decrease
discrepancy불일치, 차이difference, disparity
diverse다양한varied, various
dwindle점점 줄다diminish, decline
eligible자격이 있는qualified, entitled
eliminate제거하다remove, eradicate
endorse지지하다, 승인하다support, approve
enhance향상시키다improve, augment
enormous거대한huge, immense, gigantic
essential필수적인vital, indispensable
exaggerate과장하다overstate, magnify
exhaust고갈시키다, 지치게 하다deplete, tire out
fabricate조작하다, 제작하다invent, manufacture
feasible실현 가능한practicable, viable
foster육성하다, 촉진하다encourage, nurture
fulfill이행하다, 성취하다accomplish, satisfy
genuine진짜의, 진실한real, authentic, sincere
hamper방해하다hinder, impede
hazardous위험한dangerous, perilous
imminent임박한impending, approaching
impede방해하다hinder, obstruct
incentive동기부여, 유인책motivation, inducement
indispensable없어서는 안 될essential, vital
infer추론하다deduce, conclude
inherent내재된innate, intrinsic
initiate시작하다begin, commence
integral필수적인essential, indispensable
intricate복잡한complex, complicated
jeopardize위태롭게 하다endanger, threaten
justify정당화하다warrant, defend
linger오래 머물다remain, persist
magnify확대하다enlarge, exaggerate
meticulous꼼꼼한careful, thorough
mitigate완화시키다alleviate, ease
negligible무시할 만한insignificant, trivial
obscure모호한, 가리다vague, hide, conceal
omit생략하다leave out, skip
perpetuate영속시키다continue, maintain
pertinent관련 있는relevant, applicable
plausible그럴듯한credible, believable
postpone연기하다delay, defer
precede앞서다come before, antecede
predominant지배적인, 우세한dominant, prevailing
presume추정하다assume, suppose
prevail우세하다, 만연하다predominate, dominate
profound깊은, 심오한deep, intense
prominent저명한, 두드러진famous, notable
prudent신중한cautious, careful
reluctant꺼리는unwilling, hesitant
resilient회복력 있는tough, flexible
scrutinize면밀히 조사하다examine carefully, inspect
significant중요한important, notable
simultaneous동시의concurrent, synchronous
spontaneous자발적인voluntary, impulsive
stagnant침체된still, inactive
subsequent후속의following, succeeding
substantial상당한, 실질적인considerable, significant
sufficient충분한adequate, enough
tedious지루한boring, tiresome
tentative잠정적인provisional, temporary
thrive번성하다flourish, prosper
transient일시적인temporary, fleeting
ubiquitous어디에나 있는omnipresent, pervasive
undermine약화시키다weaken, sabotage
unprecedented전례 없는unparalleled, unique
vague모호한unclear, ambiguous
vibrant활기 있는, 선명한lively, bright
vital필수적인essential, crucial
vulnerable취약한weak, susceptible
warrant보장하다, 정당화하다guarantee, justify

접두사·접미사로 의미 추측

접두사의미
un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-부정unhappy, impossible, irregular
re-다시, 뒤로rewrite, return
pre-, fore-먼저preview, foresee
post-~후postpone, postwar
sub-아래submarine, subway
super-, over-위, 초과supernatural, overcome
trans-건너서transport, translate
anti-반대antibiotic, antisocial

영어 전체 단원 (9)

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  2. 022. 어법 (시제·태·관계대명사·가정법) 출제 28회
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  6. 066. 독해 — 흐름·순서·삽입·빈칸 출제 11회
  7. 077. 생활영어·실용문 출제 2회 (드묾)
  8. 088. 독해 — 어조·심경 출제 드묾
  9. 099. 보강 — 8품사·기타 어법
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